German Short Rows: The Easiest Method for Turns

Say goodbye to holes in your turns with this modern technique.

German Short Rows are one of the most used methods for creating three-dimensional shape in knitwear. The technique is based on creating a 'double stitch' that is later knitted together.

See how it's done

Sometimes it's easier to see the technique in action. Here is a good video showing German Short Rows step-by-step:

Instructions

Turning on the right side (RS):

Knit to the point where you should turn. Turn your work.
Slip the first stitch purlwise with the yarn in front of the work.
Pull the yarn tightly over the needle backwards until both legs of the stitch beneath are pulled up. This is your double stitch. Make sure to pull it tight!

Turning on the wrong side (WS):

Purl to the turning point and turn your work.
With yarn in front (towards you), slip the first stitch purlwise.
Pull the yarn tightly over the needle to the back, pulling the purl bumps up to create the double stitch. Bring the yarn back to the front if you need to continue purling, or leave it in back if you're knitting.

Knitting over the double stitches:

When you encounter a double stitch on subsequent rows, treat it as a single stitch. Insert your needle under both legs of the double stitch at the same time and knit (or purl) them together as one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I replace 'wrap and turn' (W&T) with German Short Rows?

Yes, almost always! When a pattern tells you to W&T, you can usually knit to the stitch where you were supposed to wrap, turn, and instead create a double stitch as described here.

Why do I sometimes get holes even with this technique?

The most common issue is not pulling the double stitch tight enough over the needle. Also, make sure to tighten the yarn when knitting the subsequent stitch.