Knitting Needles
Knitting needles are the main tool of knitting, available as straight needles, circular needles, and double-pointed needles, in materials like wood, metal, and plastic.
Explanation
Knitting needles are the fundamental tool of knitting, and come in three main types: straight needles for flat knitting, circular needles for knitting in the round or large flat projects, and double-pointed needles for narrow tubes. They are made from many materials - bamboo and wood give a warmer feel and a bit more grip which suits slippery yarns, while metal gives faster, smoother knitting that many prefer for textured yarns. Choice of needle material and type is often as much a matter of preference as practicality, and many knitters end up with several kinds for different projects.
Also known as: Needles
Materials and what they do
Metal is slick and fast, and suits wool with its natural grip. Wood and bamboo slow the yarn down and give more control — especially useful with slippery fibers like silk and cotton, which slide off metal. Plastic is light and cheap but flexes in fine sizes.
The material affects your gauge. Switching from bamboo to metal mid-project is worth a gauge check.
Shapes
Straight needles are for flat work, circulars for both round and flat, and double-pointed needles for small circumferences. Most knitters get by with circulars in a range of sizes plus a couple of DPN sets.
Common mistakes
- Changing needle material mid-project without re-checking gauge.
- Using needles too short for a wide piece, which crowds the stitches.
Keywords
- knitting needles
- needle types
- needle materials
Frequently asked questions
What needles should a beginner buy first?
A 32-inch circular in the size the pattern calls for. It handles both flat and circular work and is easier on the wrists than straights.
Are expensive needles better?
They are often smoother with better joins, but an inexpensive needle in the right size produces the same fabric. Spend on yarn first.