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Knitting Guides & Techniques

Knitting Guides & Techniques

Master new techniques with our step-by-step guides. From gauge swatches and stitch counts to seaming and garment care.

Soft wool yarn and knitting tools
Detailed walkthroughs with photos, tips, and terminology for every stage.

Overview

Knitting is many small skills

Knitting is not one single skill, but many small ones. Most people get stuck on a specific detail — from gauge issues to unfamiliar abbreviations. Each guide below tackles one topic with photos and clear steps.

01

Before you cast on

Gauge swatches, yarn selection, and pattern reading. This is where garment fit is decided, and where most common mistakes occur.

02

Techniques along the way

Cast-ons, bind-offs, short rows, and the contiguous method. Individual techniques you can master in an evening and rely on forever.

03

Once the knitting is done

Seaming, blocking, washing, and care. That crucial final phase separating homemade projects from professionally finished knitwear.

Catalog

All 20 Knitting Guides

In-depth tutorials with photos, step-by-step instructions, and practical guidance for every skill level.

Standard Yarn Weights Guide & Chart (CYC 0–7)
Yarn Standards

Standard Yarn Weights Guide & Chart (CYC 0–7)

Complete guide to CYC yarn categories from Lace (0) to Jumbo (7), gauge per 4 inches, US needle sizes, and WPI.

Fiber Lexicon
Yarn & Fiber

Fiber Lexicon

Learn about different fiber types like wool, alpaca, silk and cotton.

Popular Yarn Brands in the US and UK
Yarn Brands

Popular Yarn Brands in the US and UK

Overview of real yarn from Cascade Yarns, Lion Brand, Red Heart, Rowan and more, with yardage, gauge and needle size.

How to Switch Yarn
Yarn Substitution

How to Switch Yarn

Learn how to calculate yarn amount when substituting yarn in a pattern.

Finishing Techniques
Finishing

Finishing Techniques

Learn mattress stitch and how to sew together professionally.

Washing and Care
Care & Washing

Washing and Care

How to wash and care for your knitted treasures.

Contiguous Method
Seamless Method

Contiguous Method

Knit sleeves and shoulders simultaneously for a perfect fit without seams.

Short Rows Shaping
Shaping

Short Rows Shaping

Learn 'German Short Rows' for shaping hats, shoulders and heels.

Italian Bind-Off
Bind-Off

Italian Bind-Off

Get an elastic and professional edge on your ribbing.

Guide to Gauge
Gauge

Guide to Gauge

Learn how to knit and measure a gauge swatch correctly.

Common Gauge Mistakes
Troubleshooting

Common Gauge Mistakes

Why doesn't the sweater fit? Here are the 5 most common mistakes.

Guide to English Patterns
Terminology

Guide to English Patterns

Learn to understand terminology and abbreviations in English knitting patterns.

Knit a Sweater
Garments

Knit a Sweater

The ultimate guide to your first knitted sweater.

Knit Socks
Socks

Knit Socks

How to knit your own rag socks and wool socks.

Knit a Cowl
Beginner

Knit a Cowl

Guide to the easiest cowl there is — a perfect first project.

Best Knitting Needles
Tools

Best Knitting Needles

Guide to choosing the right tool (wood, metal, carbon).

Knit Patterns
Colorwork

Knit Patterns

Learn multi-colored pattern knitting for classic garments.

Calculate Hat Stitches
Calculations

Calculate Hat Stitches

Learn the formula and method to calculate the exact cast-on count for a perfect hat fit.

How to Read a Knitting Pattern
Patterns

How to Read a Knitting Pattern

Learn to understand abbreviations, decipher charts, understand parentheses, and master gauge step-by-step.

Fix a Dropped Stitch
Repair

Fix a Dropped Stitch

Dropped a stitch? Don't panic! Here is how to fix a dropped stitch using a crochet hook.

Fix a Hole in Knitting
Repair

Fix a Hole in Knitting

Learn how to repair and darn holes in knitted garments easily and cleanly.

What Should I Knit Now?
Inspiration

What Should I Knit Now?

Stuck on your next project? Get inspiration, trends, and easy beginner patterns.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers about getting the most out of our guides.

Which guide should I start with?

If you have never knitted a garment from a pattern before, start with our guide to gauge and the guide to reading a knitting pattern. Those two explain why garments come out the wrong size and what the abbreviations in a pattern mean. Read the rest as the need comes up.

Do I really have to knit a gauge swatch?

Yes, if you want the garment to fit. Your gauge decides how wide the work becomes, and two people knitting the same pattern with the same yarn and needles can end up with sweaters in two different sizes. A swatch takes twenty minutes; reknitting a whole sweater takes weeks.

What is the difference between a guide and a dictionary entry?

The dictionary explains what a term means, briefly and precisely — useful when you are mid-pattern and stuck on a word. A guide shows you how to do it, with photos and step-by-step instructions. Dictionary entries link on to the guide on the same topic where one exists.

Do the guides cost anything?

No. Every guide on Knittingtips.net is free to read, and you do not need an account or an email address.