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Knitting Guides & Techniques

Knitting Guides & Techniques

From yarn weights and gauge to sweaters, socks, finishing and fixing mistakes — one topic per guide.

Soft wool yarn and knitting tools
Step-by-step guides, one topic each.

Overview

Knitting is many small skills

In our experience, when a project goes wrong it goes wrong in one place: the sweater came out too big, an abbreviation made no sense, the edge is too tight. Each guide below takes one of those places.

01

Before you cast on

Gauge, yarn choice and reading the pattern. This is where the size of the garment is decided.

02

Techniques along the way

Bind-offs, short rows, colorwork and the contiguous method: one technique at a time, learned on a swatch and then used in a project.

03

Once the knitting is done

Seaming, blocking, washing and care — and fixing a dropped stitch or a hole.

Catalog

All 26 knitting guides

Grouped from yarn and gauge through garments to finishing and repairs.

Standard Yarn Weights Guide & Conversion Chart (CYC 0–7)
Yarn

Standard Yarn Weights Guide & Conversion Chart (CYC 0–7)

Comprehensive guide to yarn weight categories from Lace (0) to Jumbo (7), gauge per 4 inches, US needle sizes, and WPI.

Fiber Lexicon
Yarn

Fiber Lexicon

Learn the difference between wool, alpaca, cotton and silk, and find the fiber that suits your project.

Popular Yarn Brands in the US and UK
Yarn

Popular Yarn Brands in the US and UK

Real yarns from Cascade Yarns, Lion Brand, Rowan and more, with yardage, gauge and needle size for each weight.

How to Switch Yarn
Yarn

How to Switch Yarn

How to substitute a different yarn without changing the size or drape of the garment.

All about Knitting Gauge
Gauge

All about Knitting Gauge

What gauge is, how to check it, and how to recalculate a pattern when you can't match it.

How to Knit a Gauge Swatch
Gauge

How to Knit a Gauge Swatch

How big to knit a gauge swatch, how to block it, and how to measure stitches and rows.

Stitch Gauge vs. Row Gauge
Gauge

Stitch Gauge vs. Row Gauge

What row gauge controls, and what to do when your stitches match the pattern but your rows don't.

Gauge in the Round vs. Flat
Gauge

Gauge in the Round vs. Flat

Why gauge knit in the round can differ from gauge knit flat, and how to swatch for a circular project.

Common Gauge Mistakes
Gauge

Common Gauge Mistakes

Swatch and gauge mistakes that make a garment come out the wrong size, and how to avoid them.

How to Read a Knitting Pattern
Patterns

How to Read a Knitting Pattern

Understand abbreviations, repeats, size notation and charts in a knitting pattern.

Knitting Abbreviations & US/UK Pattern Glossary
Patterns

Knitting Abbreviations & US/UK Pattern Glossary

Common knitting abbreviations, and the US and UK terms that mean different things.

Best Knitting Needles
Tools

Best Knitting Needles

Circulars, double-pointed needles and interchangeable sets — what suits which project.

Knit a Sweater
Garments

Knit a Sweater

From measurements and yarn choice to raglan, sleeves and neckline — the whole way to a finished sweater.

Elizabeth Zimmermann's Percentage System (EPS)
Garments

Elizabeth Zimmermann's Percentage System (EPS)

Size a seamless sweater from one number: Zimmermann's percentages for sleeves, underarm and yoke, with a worked example.

Contiguous Method
Garments

Contiguous Method

Shoulder increases, then the sleeve cap: a set-in-sleeve look knit top-down without seams.

Knit Socks
Socks

Knit Socks

Sock knitting explained: heel, gusset, toe and the right gauge.

Calculate Hat Stitches
Hats

Calculate Hat Stitches

Calculate the right stitch count for a hat from head measurement and gauge.

Knit a Cowl
Beginner

Knit a Cowl

Free cowl pattern in three sizes and three yarn weights, plus a beginner guide.

Knitting Colorwork Guide
Colorwork

Knitting Colorwork Guide

Stranded colorwork: reading a chart, holding two colors, keeping floats loose and swatching in pattern.

German Short Rows
Shaping

German Short Rows

The double stitch on right-side and wrong-side turns, and how to work over it — for heels, back necks and sloped shoulders.

Italian Bind-Off
Bind-Off

Italian Bind-Off

A stretchy bind-off for ribbing, necklines and cuffs — step by step.

Finishing Techniques
Finishing

Finishing Techniques

Mattress stitch, joining shoulders, setting in sleeves, blocking and weaving in ends.

Washing and Care
Care

Washing and Care

How to wash, dry and store knitwear without stretching or felting it.

Fix a Dropped Stitch
Repair

Fix a Dropped Stitch

How to pick up a dropped stitch without ripping back your knitting.

Fix a Hole in Knitting
Repair

Fix a Hole in Knitting

Repair holes in knitwear with darning, visible mending or picking stitches back up.

What Should I Knit Now?
Inspiration

What Should I Knit Now?

Suggestions for your next project based on experience, time and the yarn you already have.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers about using the guides.

Which guide should I start with?

If you have never knit a garment from a pattern before, we'd start with the gauge guide and the guide to reading a knitting pattern. Those two explain why garments come out the wrong size and what the abbreviations in a pattern mean. Read the rest as the need comes up.

Do I really have to knit a gauge swatch?

Yes, if you want the garment to fit. Your gauge decides how wide the work becomes, and two people knitting the same pattern with the same yarn and needles can knit to different gauges. A swatch is a small piece; reknitting a sweater is the whole thing again.

What is the difference between a guide and a dictionary entry?

The dictionary explains what a term means, briefly — useful when you are mid-pattern and stuck on a word. A guide shows you how to do it, step by step. Dictionary entries link on to the guide on the same topic where one exists.

Do the guides cost anything?

No. Every guide on Knittingtips.net is free to read, and you do not need an account or an email address.